WPCb 2BP ZCourier 10cpi#|xwx6X@8;X@HP LaserJet IIIHPLASIII.PRSx  @,\,@  2L'TX#|6Courier 10cpiCG Times Bold (Scalable)LASEII.PRSx  @,t0c@?xxx,wx6X@8;X@Wi],US_ p^7:X,,,N8*xUL,,TN*dUׂ^,,,x||xxx/xPxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxNxxlx|xxxxxxxxxmxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxlxxxx2 MMUZ "5^(88T(@@T(8(,TTTTTTTTTT,,Pptth p!\3Y|?xxx,6x `w;Xw0\8(,I\ [ P!ތYPy.\8(,r;\ `> x!YX_&L, ,6FL [ P!یYPB  # %  $  B  #  " $  B  #   $ B  #    B   %Courier 10cpiDutch Bold 20pt (HP Roman 8) (FW, Port)Courier 10cpi BoldDutch Roman 10pt (HP Roman 8) (FW, Port)Dutch Italic 10pt (HP Roman 8) (FW, Port)Dutch Roman 08pt (HP Roman 8) (FW, Port)2.M 3{@"5^ ,,hD|l 44Dp , $DDDDDDDDDD$$ppp@d\`l\Tll0<`X|hlPlhHXldhd`,$,D @H pfQUS  z QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE * * STUDY OF POLITICAL PARTICIPATION ă * ă *  IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA x0*0*0*  wQ  Y [ PfQ   !My name is___________ and I work for the Opinion Research Center of China. We are doing a survey in order to find out how people feel about current economic and political reforms in our country. Most questions in the questionnaire are related to your life and personal experience. There are neither right answers nor wrong answers to the questions. All you need to do is to express your opinion honestly and naturally. The interview will take about one hour. !We do not want to know your name or your work unit neither does it appear anywhere in this questionnaire. Furthermore no one, except the researchers in our organization, will be permitted to get any access to this questionnaire. Therefore, your anonymity will be protected in the future. !I hope that you might help us. Before we start, I would like to assure you again that this interview is confidential and completely voluntary. If we should come to any question which you don't want to answer, just let me know and we'll go on to the next question. `D(#kCode time of interview begin _________o'clock_______minutes  yQ `8(#lCode place of the interview__________district______Jiedao 1. Which of the categories comes closest to the type of locality you were living in during your youth, i.e. from 7 to 16 years old? !` ` ,1. In a rural village !` ` ,2. In a county seat or small town X!X` ` ,3. In a small town ( Below 500,000 people)(#` !` ` ,4. In a medium size city (500,0001,000,000 people) !` ` ,5. In a large city(over 1,000,000 people) !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 2. !What kind of permanent household registration do you hold, agricultural household registration or nonagricultural household registration? !` ` ,1. Agricultural household registration !` ` ,2. Nonagricultural household registration !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 3. !Are you interested in politics? !` ` ,0. No, I am not interested in politics !` ` ,1. Yes, I am interested in politics 4. !Did you have a chance to read any newspaper last week? !` ` ,0. No, I did not (go to question 6) !` ` ,1. Yes, I did 5. !Could you please tell me the name of the newspapers you have read last week? !` ` ,A. ____________________ !` ` ,B. ____________________ !` ` ,C. ____________________ !` ` ,97. Not applicable !` ` ,98. Don't know !` ` ,99. No answer 6. !Do you follow accounts of political and governmental affairs in the newspapers nearly everyday, a few times a week, about once a week, from time to time or never?(0*0*0*Ԍ!` ` ,1. Nearly everyday !` ` ,2. A few times a week !` ` ,3. Once a week !` ` ,4. From time to time !` ` ,5. Never !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer  yQ 7. !Last month, did you happen to hear anything from the "grapevine" (Xiao Dao Xiao Xi) concerning the political, social and economic situation in our country? !` ` ,0. No, I did not !` ` ,1. Yes, I did !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer  yQJ 8. !Last month, did you happen to talk about any unofficial news (Xiao Dao Xiao Xi) concerning the political, social and economic situation in our country with other people? !` ` ,0. No, I did not !` ` ,1. Yes, I did !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 9. !How often do you talk about unofficial news concerning the political, social and economic situation in our country with other people? Do you do that nearly everyday, a few times a week, about once a week, from time to time or never? !` ` ,1. Nearly everyday !` ` ,2. A few times a week !` ` ,3. Once a week !` ` ,4. From time to time !` ` ,5. Never !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 10. !Do you follow accounts of political and governmental affairs from the radio? Do you listen to news broadcasts nearly everyday, a few times a week, about once a week, from time to time or never? !` ` ,1. Nearly everyday !` ` ,2. A few times a week !` ` ,3. Once a weekhhM !` ` ,4. From time to time !` ` ,5. Never !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 11. !What about television? Do you watch TV news in order to follow accounts of political and governmental affairs nearly every day, about once a week, from time to time, or never? !` ` ,1. Nearly everyday'0*((Ԍ!` ` ,2. A few times a week !` ` ,3. Once a week !` ` ,4. From time to time !` ` ,5. Never !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 12. !What about talking about public affairs in our country with other people? Do you do that nearly every day, once a week, from time to time, or never? !` ` ,1. Nearly everyday !` ` ,2. A few times a week !` ` ,3. Once a week !` ` ,4. From time to time !` ` ,5. Never !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 13. !If you wanted to discuss political and governmental affairs, are there some people you definitely wouldn't turn to, that is, people with whom you feel it is better not to discuss such topics? !` ` ,0. No (go to 15.A.) !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 14. !(If yes) With what kind people would you say you would avoid discussing politics? !` ` ,_______________________________________________________ !` ` ,97. Not applicable !` ` ,98. Don't know !` ` ,99. No answer  yQ 15.A.!Think now about your neighborhood committee (jiedao weiyuan hui). How much effect do you think its activities, have on your daytoday life? Do they have a great effect, some effect or none? !` ` ,1. Great effect !` ` ,2. Some effect !` ` ,3. No effect (go to 16.A) !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer  yQ 15.B.!On the whole, do the activities of your neighborhood committee (jiedao weiyuan hui) tend to improve conditions in the place you are living, or would you be better off without them? !` ` ,1. Improve conditions !` ` ,2. be better off without them !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 16.A.!Let's now discuss the local government. How much effect do you think its activities, have on your daytoday life? Do they have a great effect, some effect or none? !` ` ,1. Great effect'0*((Ԍ!` ` ,2. Some effect !` ` ,3. No effect !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 16.B.!On the whole, do the activities of the local government tend to improve conditions in this district, or would we be better off without them? !` ` ,1. Improve conditions in this district !` ` ,2. be better off without them !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 17.A !Think now about the national government, about how much effect do you think its activities, its policies and so on, have on your daytoday life? Do they have a great effect, some effect or none? !` ` ,1. Great effect !` ` ,2. Some effect !` ` ,3. No effect !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 17.B.!On the whole, do the activities of the national government tend to improve conditions in this country, or would we be better off without them? !` ` ,1. Improve conditions in this country !` ` ,2. be better off without them !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 18. !Do you happen to know who is premier of this country? Can you tell me his name? !` ` ,____________________ !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 19. !Do you happen to know who is the president of our country? Can you tell me his name? !` ` ,____________________ !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 20. !Do you happen to know who is the chairman of the standing committee of the National People's Congress in our country? Can you tell me his name? !` ` ,____________________ !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 21. !Do you know who is secretorygeneral of the Chinese Communist Party? Can you tell me his name? !` ` ,____________________ !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 22. !Do you happen to know any leaders of the democratic parties in our country? Can you tell me his name? !` ` ,________________ !` ` ,8. Don't know'0*((Ԍ!` ` ,9. No answer 23 !Do you happen to know who is the current leader of the Kuomintang in Taiwan? Can you tell me his name? !` ` ,____________________ !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 24. !Do you happen to know who is the current leader of the Democratic Progressive Party in Taiwan? Can you tell me his name? !` ` ,____________________ !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 25. !Do you happen to know who is the president of the United States? Can you tell me his name? !` ` ,____________________ !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 26. !Do you know who is the secretary general of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union? Can you tell me his name? !` ` ,____________________ !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 27. !Generally speaking, if you have a different point of view from your supervisor, do you think he/she would consider your point of view in making decisions? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 28. !If you believe your supervisor is wrong, is there anything you can do? !` ` ,0. No (go to 31.) !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 29.A. !(If yes) What can you do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ !` ` ,97. Not applicable !` ` ,98. Don't know !` ` ,99. No answer 29.B. !What else can you do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________'0*((ԑ____________________________________________________________________________________________ !` ` ,97. Not applicable !` ` ,98. Don't know !` ` ,99. No answer 30. !Have you ever done such a thing? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 31. !Suppose there were some issue that you had to take to a government office. Do you think you would be given equal treatment? I mean, would you be treated as well as anyone else? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 32. !If you explained your point of view to the officials, what effect do you think it would have? Would they give your point of view serious consideration, would they pay only a little attention, or would they ignore what you had to say? !` ` , !` ` ,1. They will give your point of view serious consideration !` ` ,2. They will not give your point of view serious consideration !` ` ,3. They will totally ignore what you had to say !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 33. !Some people say that politics and government are so complicated that the average man cannot really understand what is going on. In general, do you agree or disagree with that? !` ` ,0. Disagree !` ` ,1. Agree !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 34. !Thinking of important national and international issues facing the country, how well do you think you can understand them? !` ` ,1. Understand very well !` ` ,2. Understand well !` ` ,3. Not quite well !` ` ,4. Not at all !` ` ,9. No answer 35. !How about local issues in this town or area of the country? How well do you understand them? !` ` ,1. Understand very well !` ` ,2. Understand well !` ` ,3. Not quite well !` ` ,4. Not at all !` ` ,9. No answer'0*((Ԍ yQ ԙ36. !How about issues concerning your work unit/community (Jiedao)? !` ` ,1. Understand very well !` ` ,2. Understand well !` ` ,3. Not quite well !` ` ,4. Not at all !` ` ,9. No answer 37.A.!Public issues often arise that are complex and hard to understand. Suppose such an issue arose that might affect your own way of life but you didn't understand this issue fully. What would you do to find out more about it? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ !` ` ,97. Not applicable !` ` ,98. Don't know !` ` ,99. No answer 37.B. !(If only one answer is given) Is there anything else you can do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ !` ` ,97. Not applicable !` ` ,98. Don't know !` ` ,99. No answer 38. !Many people we've interviewed have said that they have trouble understanding political and governmental affairs. Which of the reasons on this list best explains why this happens? ! ` ` ,1. The problems are too complex ! ` ` ,2. People don't care and don't try ! ` ` ,3. The real political situation is too often hidden from the people !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 39.A. !What kind of role do you think the people's congress should play in the political life of our country? ! ` ` ,1. Report people's points of view to the government !` ` ,2. Provide support and security for the government !` ` ,3. Make laws and supervise the government on behalf of ordinary citizens !` ` ,4. Intervene with the governmental decisions ! ` ` ,5. Discuss government policy ! ` ` ,7. No role at all !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 39.B. !What kind of role do you think the people's congress is playing now? ! ` ` ,1. Reporting people's points of view to the government !` ` ,2. Providing support and security for the government !` ` ,3. Making laws and supervise the government on behalf of ordinary citizens !` ` ,4. Intervening with the governmental decisions ! ` ` ,5. Discussing government policy ' 0*((Ԍ! ` ` ,7. No role at all !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 40. !People speak of the obligations that they owe to their country. In your opinion, what are the obligations that every man owes his country?X ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ !` ` ,97. Not applicable !` ` ,98. Don't know !` ` ,99. No answer 41.!Some people feel that electoral competition is needed so the public can judge candidates and issues. Others say that it causes so much bitterness and is so unreliable that we'd be better off without it. What do you think: is it needed or would we be better off without it? !` ` ,0. We would be better off without it !` ` ,1. It is needed !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 42. !We are interested in what sorts of people join different parties. If you had to generalize, what kind of people join the Chinese Communist Party? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ !` ` ,98. Don't know !` ` ,99. No answer 43. !We are interested in what sorts of people join different parties. If you had to generalize, what kind of people joint democratic parties? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ !` ` ,98. Don't know !` ` ,99. No answer 44. !Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with each of the following statements? !` ` ,A. Democracy is the best form of government !` ` ,B. Putting democracy into practice in our country now will lead to chaos xx !` ` ,C. It is necessary to put democracy into practice in our country !` ` ,D. Democracy could only be achieved under the leadership of the Communist Party of China !` ` ,E. Democracy can only be achieved through the struggles of the people !` ` ,1. Strongly disagree !` ` ,2. Disagree !` ` ,3. Agree !` ` ,4. Strongly agree !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer' 0*((Ԍ yQ ԙ45.A. !During the past five years, were there any elections ever held in your work unit (Danwei) or  yQ neighborhood (Jiedao) for the masses to chose their leaders? !` ` ,0. No (go to 45. E.) !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No Answer 45.B. !(If yes) What kind of elections were they? Were they elections with or without a choice of  yQ  candidates(Deng e xuan ju huai si cha e xuan ju)? !` ` ,0. Election without a choice !` ` ,1. Election with a choice !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 45.C.!In that election, did you happen to have a chance to vote? !` ` ,0. No, I have not !` ` ,1. Yes, I have !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answerBhhM 45.D. (If yes) Which one of these statements comes closest to describing your feelings when you go to the  yQ polls to cast your ballot in the elections of you work unit (Danwei)? ! ` ` ,1. I hope I can elect a person who represents my interest. ! ` ` ,2. I do it only because it is my duty ! ` ` ,3. The leaders of the work unit ask me to vote ! ` ` ,4. I don't feel anything in particular d !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer  yQ 45.E.A.!During elections in your work unit(Danwei), did you often, sometimes, rarely or never discuss privately with others about the candidates? !` ` ,1. Never !` ` ,2. Sometimes !` ` ,3. Rarely !` ` ,4. Often !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer  yQ! 45.E.B. During elections in your work unit (Danwei), did you often, sometimes, rarely or never attended any campaign meeting or briefing meeting for the candidates? !` ` ,1. Never !` ` ,2. Sometimes !` ` ,3. Rarely !` ` ,4. Often !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know' 0*((Ԍ!` ` ,9. No answer  yQ 45.E.C. During elections in your work unit (Danwei), did you often, sometimes, rarely or never persuade your friendsor colleagues to go to the briefing meeting in order to get to know the candidate? !` ` ,1. Never !` ` ,2. Sometime !` ` ,3. Rarely !` ` ,4. Often !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer  yQ 45.E.D. During elections in your work unit (Danwei), did you often, sometimes, rarely or never try to persuade people whom they should vote for? !` ` ,1. Never !` ` ,2. Sometime !` ` ,3. Rarely !` ` ,4. Often !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer  yQ 45.E.E.!During elections in your work unit (Danwei), did you often, sometimes, rarely or never campaign for certain candidates? !` ` ,1. Never !` ` ,2. Sometime !` ` ,3. Rarely !` ` ,4. Often !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer  wQ 45.E.F.!Did you often, sometimes, rarely or never complain about any particular elections in your work unit  yQ (Danwei)? !` ` ,1. Never !` ` ,2. Rarely !` ` ,2. Sometime !` ` ,4. Often !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 45.E.G.!Did you often, sometimes, rarely or never complain about the electoral system in your work unit  yQ (Danwei)? !` ` ,1. Never !` ` ,2. Sometime !` ` ,3. Rarely !` ` ,4. Often !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer  yQ# 45.E.H.!During elections in your work unit (Danwei), did you often, sometimes, rarely or never persuade other people to boycott any unfair elections? !` ` ,1. Never !` ` ,2. Sometime !` ` ,3. Rarely' 0*((Ԍ!` ` ,4. Often !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 46.A. !What kind of election was the countylevel election of 1984 in your district? Was it an election with  yQ or without a choice of candidates (Deng e xuan ju huai si cha e xuan ju)?z !` ` ,0. Election without a choice !` ` ,1. Election with a choice !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 46.B. !Did you happen to have a chance to vote in that election? !` ` ,0. No (go to 47.A) !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 46.C. (If yes) Which one of these statements comes closest to describing your feelings when you went to the polls to cast your ballot in that election? ! ` ` ,1. I hope I can elect a person who represents my interest. ! ` ` ,2. I do it only because it is my duty ! ` ` ,3. The leaders of the work unit asked me to vote ! ` ` ,4. I don't feel anything in particular d !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 47.A. !What kind of elections was the countylevel election in 1988 in your district? Was it an election with  yQ: or without a choice of candidates(Deng e xuan ju huai si cha e xuan ju)?z !` ` ,0. Election without a choice !` ` ,1. Election with a choice !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 47.B. !Did you happen to have a chance to vote in that election? !` ` ,0. No (go to 47.D) !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 47.C. (If yes) Which one of these statements comes closest to describing your feelings when you went to the polls to cast your ballot in that election? ! ` ` ,1. I hope I can elect a person who represents my interest ! ` ` ,2. I do it only because it is my duty ! ` ` ,3. The leaders of the work unit ask me to vote ! ` ` ,4. I don't feel anything in particular d ' 0*((Ԍ!` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer  wQ  47.E.A.!During countylevel elections, did you often, sometimes, rarely or ever discuss privately with others about the candidates? !` ` ,1. Never !` ` ,2. Sometimes !` ` ,3. Rarely !` ` ,4. Often !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer  wQ 47.E.B. During countylevel elections, did you often, sometimes, rarely or never attend any campaign meeting or briefing meeting for the candidates? !` ` ,1. Never !` ` ,2. Sometimes !` ` ,3. Rarely !` ` ,4. Often !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 47.E.C. ` ` ,During countylevel elections, did you often, sometimes, rarely or never persuade your relatives or colleagues to go to the briefing meeting in order to get to know the candidate? !` ` ,1. Never !` ` ,2. Sometimes !` ` ,3. Rarely !` ` ,4. Often !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 47.E.D. During countylevel elections, did you often, sometimes, rarely or never try to persuade people whom they should vote for? !` ` ,1. Never !` ` ,2. Sometimes !` ` ,3. Rarely !` ` ,4. Often !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 47.E.E.!During countylevel elections, did you often, sometimes, rarely or never campaign for certain candidates? !` ` ,1. Never !` ` ,2. Sometimes !` ` ,3. Rarely !` ` ,4. Often !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know'0*((Ԍ!` ` ,9. No answer  wQ 47.E.F.!During countylevel elections, did you often, sometimes, rarely or never complain about any particular election? !` ` ,1. Never !` ` ,2. Sometimes !` ` ,3. Rarely !` ` ,4. Often !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 47.E.G.!Did you often, sometimes, rarely or never complain about the electoral system in our country? !` ` ,1. Never !` ` ,2. Sometimes !` ` ,3. Rarely !` ` ,4. Often !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer  wQh 47.E.H.!During countylevel elections, did you often, sometimes, rarely or never persuade other people to boycott any unfair elections? !` ` ,1. Never !` ` ,2. Sometimes !` ` ,3. Rarely !` ` ,4. Often !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 48.A. !During the past five years, did you and/or you colleagues find any of your work supervisors abusing power? !` ` ,0. No (go to 49.A) !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,9. No answer 48.B.!(If yes), did you often, sometimes, rarely or never do the following? !` ` ,A. Tell him personally that he is wrong !` ` ,B. Talk about the matter among colleaguesppo !` ` ,C. Complain through the bureaucratic hierarchy !` ` ,D. Complain through various political organizations !` ` ,E. Complain through deputies to various levels of the people's congress !` ` ,F. Complain through the trade unions !` ` ,G. Write to government officials or government organizations !` ` ,H. Write to newspapersXd !` ` ,I. Apply for an audience with the higher authorities to appeal for help personally !` ` ,J. Report to complaint bureaus !` ` ,K. Sue him in court !` ` ,L. Find the relatives or those who are familiar with the person in charge and ask them for help!` ` , !` ` ,M. Deliberately go slow on the job '0*((Ԍ! ` ` ,N. Organize a group of people to confront him !` ` ,O. Whip up public opinion in the work unit against him !` ` ,P. Write Big Character posters !` ` ,Q. Strike 49. !We all know that sometimes certain policies or regulations made by the higher authorities might be  yQ improper or unjust. Generally speaking, how do the leaders in your work unit (Danwei) deal with such a situation? !` ` ,1. Carry on those policies and regulations !` ` ,2. Continue to make appropriate adaptations in the light of specific conditions !` ` ,3. Ignore those policies and regulations !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer  yQ 50. !In the past five years, when certain decisions of your work unit (Danwei), such as salary raises, bonus  yQ distributions, dwelling house allotments and children taking over parents' positions (Zi Nu Ding Ti) that you considered harmful and unjust to you, did you often, sometimes, rarely or never do the following? !` ` ,A. Talk about the matter among colleaguesppo !` ` ,B. Demand equal treatment in front of the leaders !` ` ,C. Complain through the bureaucratic hierarchy !` ` ,D. Complain through various political organizations !` ` ,E. Complain through deputies to various levels of the people's congress !` ` ,F. Complain through the trade unions !` ` ,G. Write to government officials or government organizations !` ` ,itH. Write to newspapersXd !` ` ,I. Apply for an audience with the higher authorities to appeal for help personally !` ` ,J. Report to complaint bureaus !` ` ,K. Sue in court !` ` ,L. Send those in charge gifts and ask for favors !` ` ,M. Find the relatives or acquaintances of those in charge and ask them for help (#(# !` ` ,N. Deliberately go slow on the job ! ` ` ,O. Write Big Character posters !` ` ,P. Strike !` ` ,Q. Demonstrations !` ` ,R. Exercise forbearance 51.A.!Which of these methods were useful and which of these method were useless? !` ` ,A. Talk about the matter among colleaguesppo !` ` ,B. Demand equal treatment in front of the leaders !` ` ,C. Complain through the bureaucratic hierarchy !` ` ,D. Complain through various political organizations !` ` ,E. Complain through deputies to various level of people's congress !` ` ,F. Complain through the trade unions !` ` ,G. Write to government officials or government organizations !` ` ,i?mtH. Write to newspapersXd !` ` ,I. Apply for an audience with the higher authorities to appeal for help personally !` ` ,J. Report to complaint bureaus !` ` ,K. Suing in court !` ` ,L. Send those in charge gifts and ask for favors !` ` ,M. Find the relatives or acquaintance of those in charge and ask them for help (#(#'0*((Ԍ!` ` ,N. Deliberately go slow on the job ! ` ` ,O. Write Big Character posters !` ` ,P. Strike !` ` ,Q. Demonstrations !` ` ,R. Exercise forbearance 51.B. !(Probe) What else can you do? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 52.A. !During the past five years, when a policy or regulation of the government that you considered unjust or harmful was enacted, did you often, sometimes, rarely or never do the following? !` ` ,A. Talk about the matter to the leaders in your work unit and persuade them to "make a concrete analysis of concrete conditions and make certain adjustment of the regulations according to concrete conditions" !` ` ,B. Grumble to family members or friends !` ` ,C. Complain through the bureaucratic hierarchy !` ` ,D. Complain through various political organizations !` ` ,E. Complain through deputies to various levels of the people's congress !` ` ,F. Complain through the trade unions !` ` ,G. Write to government officials or government organizations !` ` ,?msWH. Write to newspapersXd !` ` ,I. Apply for an audience with the higher authorities to appeal for help personally !` ` ,J. Report to complaint bureaus !` ` ,K. Sue in court !` ` ,L. Send those in charge gifts and ask for favors !` ` ,M. Find the relatives or acquaintances of those in charge and ask them for help (#(# !` ` ,N. Deliberately go slow on the job ! ` ` ,O. Write Big Character posters !` ` ,P. Strike !` ` ,Q. Demonstrations !` ` ,R. Exercise forbearance 52.B. !Which of these methods were useful and which of these methods were useless? !` ` ,A. Talk about the matter to the leaders in your work unit and persuade them to "make a concrete analysis of concrete condition and make certain adjustment of the regulations according to concrete conditions" !` ` ,B. Grumble to family members or friends !` ` ,C. Complain through the bureaucratic hierarchy !` ` ,D. Complain through various political organizations !` ` ,E. Complain through deputies to various levels of the people's congress !` ` ,F. Complain through the trade unions !` ` ,G. Write to government officials or government organizations !` ` ,swWH. Write to newspapersXd !` ` ,I. Apply for an audience with the higher authorities to appeal for help personally !` ` ,J. Report to complaint bureausH&0*''@@Ԍ!` ` ,K. Sue in court !` ` ,L. Send those in charge gifts and ask for favors !` ` ,M. Find the relatives or acquaintances of those in charge and ask them for help (#(# !` ` ,N. Deliberately go slow on the job ! ` ` ,O. Write Big Character posters !` ` ,P. Strike !` ` ,Q. Demonstrations !` ` ,R. Exercise forbearance 52.C.!` ` ,(Probe) What else you can do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ !` ` ,97. Not applicable !` ` ,99. No answer 53.A.!It is said now that the situation is that whenever the higher authorities set their policy, the lower level  yQ authorities "have a way out (Shang you zheng ce, xia you dui ce), i.e., leaders at different ladders of the bureaucracy usually made certain corrections to the policy made by higher authorities. Have you ever come across such kinds of situations? !` ` ,0. No, I have not ( go to 54) !` ` ,1. Yes, I have !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 53.B. !(If yes), (If yes) Can you give me some example? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. !Some people believe that leaders in different work units should make certain adjustments to the rules and regulations of the government in order to protect the interests of the local people; others believe that leaders in different work units should act in unison with the central authorities and should not put much emphasis on local interests. Which of the arguments do you think is reasonable? !` ` ,1. The leaders should take care of local interests !` ` ,2. The leaders should act in unison with the central authorities !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 55.!When certain directives and instructions of higher authorities do not take into consideration the concrete situation of your work unit, how do the leaders in your work unit deal with it? !` ` ,1. Carry out the instructions anyway !` ` ,2. Carry out the instructions but make certain adjustments !` ` ,3. Ignore the instructions all together !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer%0*''@@Ԍ56.!The leader of Mr. Wang and Mr. Zhang's work unit believes a certain policy did not take consideration of the concrete situation in his unit and was thus unfair and harmful to the interest of his people. After failing to persuade the higher authorities to change the policy, he decided to make appropriate adaptation in the light of specific conditions in order to protect the interests of the local people. Mr. Zhang thinks the leader is right and Mr. Wang thinks the leader is wrong. Which point of view do you agree with, Mr. Wang's or Mr. Zhang's? !` ` ,0. Mr. Wang's !` ` ,1. Mr. Zhang's !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 57.A. !In the past five years, when certain policies jeopardize your interests, have you ever gone to the leaders of your unit and tried to persuade them to make your case an exception? Do you often, sometimes, from time to time or never do that? !` ` ,1. Often !` ` ,2. Sometimes !` ` ,3. From time to time !` ` ,4. Never !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 57.B.!(If often, sometimes, from time to time), Is it useful to do that? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 58.A.!In the past five years, did you often, sometimes, from time to time or never go to the following people or institution to seek help or to made complains? !` ` ,A. Leaders of work units !` ` ,B. Neighborhood committees !` ` ,C. Districts's governments !` ` ,D. Municipal governments !` ` ,E. Local people's congresses !` ` ,F. National People's Congresses !` ` ,G. Central government !` ` ,J. News media 58.B. !(If often, sometimes, from time to time) What for? Was it for a private matter or a public matter? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59.A. !Have you ever by yourself or with other people written to, the news media to let them know your opinion on certain issues? !` ` ,0. No (go to 60) !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicableH&0*''@@Ԍ!` ` ,9. No answer 59.B. !(If yes) On what issue did you write to the news media to express your opinion? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ !` ` ,97. Not applicable !` ` ,99. No answer 60.A.!In your opinion, what is the main problem in your work unit/community which you think the government should/can take action on? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ !` ` ,97. Not applicable !` ` ,98. Don't know !` ` ,99. No answer 60.B.!Have you ever worked with others to suggest or appeal up the different rungs of the ladder of the bureaucracy trying to solve (problems mentioned by the respondent in 60.A)? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 60.C!(If yes) Whom did you talk to? !` ` ,A. __________________________________________________ !` ` ,B. __________________________________________________ !` ` ,C. __________________________________________________ !` ` ,97. Not applicable !` ` ,99. No answer 60.D. !Have you ever worked with others to try to solve the (problems mentioned by the respondent in 60.A)? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 60.E.!Have you ever tried to find any person who are the relatives or acquaintances of those in charge  yQ (guanxi) in order to solve the (problems mentioned by the respondent in 60.A)? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 61.A.!We heard that if a government policy jeopardizes the interests of people in a unit and people cannot%0*''@@ counter it, some people go slow on the job. Has it ever happened in your work unit? !` ` ,1. No, it has not !` ` ,2. Yes, it has !` ` ,3. It has happened in our work unit before but not any more !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 61.B.!Have you ever done that? !` ` ,1. No, I have not !` ` ,2. Yes, I have !` ` ,3. I have done that before but not now !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 62.A.!In your opinion, is it possible for people in our country to influence the decisions made by higher authorities? !` ` ,1. No, people can not !` ` ,2. Yes, people can !` ` ,3. Some people can and some people can not !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 62.B.!(If some people can and some people can not) What kind of people can and what kind of people can not? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ !` ` ,98. Don't know !` ` ,99. No answer 63.A. !Generally speaking, do you like to participate in political studies? Do you like it very much, relatively enjoy participating in political studies, do not like it so much or do not like to participate in political studies at all ? !` ` ,1. Like to participate in political studies very much !` ` ,2. Relatively enjoy participating in political studies !` ` ,3. Do not like to participate in political studies so much !` ` ,4. Do not like to participate in political studies at all !` ` ,7. No political studies occurred in my unit at the time !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 63.B.A.!During political studies sessions, have you ever offered any suggestions to the authorities? Did you often, sometimes, rarely or never offer any suggestions !` ` ,1. Never offered any suggestions !` ` ,2. Rarely offered some suggestions !` ` ,3. Sometimes offered some suggestions !` ` ,4. Often offered some suggestions !` ` ,7. No political studies occurred !` ` ,8. Don't knowH&0*''@@Ԍ!` ` ,9. No answer 63.B.B.!During political studies sessions, have you ever offered any criticism to the authorities? Did you often, sometimes, rarely or never offer any suggestions !` ` ,1. Never offered any criticism !` ` ,2. Rarely offered some criticism !` ` ,3. Sometimes offered some criticism !` ` ,4. Often offered some criticism !` ` ,7. No political studies occurred !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 64. !We hear a lot of talks these days about Western culture and traditional Chinese culture. Some people admire the positive elements in western culture, others place emphasis on traditional Chinese culture. Do you extremely admire, very much admire, slightly admire Western culture or extremely emphasize, very much emphasize, slightly emphasize traditional Chinese culture? !` ` ,1. Extremely admire western culture !` ` ,2. Admire western culture very much !` ` ,3. Slightly admire western culture !` ` ,4. Combine the positive elements of the two cultures !` ` ,5. Slightly emphasize traditional Chinese culture !` ` ,6. Emphasize traditional Chinese culture very much !` ` ,7. Extremely emphasize traditional Chinese culture !` ` ,8. Others(please specific) ____________________________________ !` ` ,9. No answerBhhMX 65.A. !How do you feel about the Soviet Union? Do you like it very much, like it, dislike it, dislike it very much or you do not care about it?hhMX !` ` ,1. Like it very much !` ` ,2. like it !` ` ,3. Don't care about it !` ` ,4. Dislike it !` ` ,5. Dislike it very much !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 65.B. !How do you feel about the United States? Do you like it very much, like it, dislike it, dislike it very much or you do not care about it?hhMX !` ` ,1. Like it very much !` ` ,2. like it !` ` ,3. Don't care about it !` ` ,4. Dislike it !` ` ,5. Dislike it very much !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 65.C. !How do you feel about Japan? Do you like it very much, like it, dislike it, dislike it very much or you do not care about it? 7B !` ` ,1. Like it very much !` ` ,2. like itH&0*''@@Ԍ!` ` ,3. Don't care about it !` ` ,4. Dislike it !` ` ,5. Dislike it very much !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 65.D. !How do you feel about France? Do you like it very much, like it, dislike it, dislike it very much or you do not care about it? 7B !` ` ,1. Like it very much !` ` ,2. like it !` ` ,3. Don't care about it !` ` ,4. Dislike it !` ` ,5. Dislike it very much !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 65.E. !How do you feel about the United Kingdom? Do you like it very much, like it, dislike it, dislike it very much or you do not care about it?hhMX !` ` ,1. Like it very much !` ` ,2. like it !` ` ,3. Don't care about it !` ` ,4. Dislike it !` ` ,5. Dislike it very much !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 65.F. !How do you feel about Israel? Do you like it very much, like it, dislike it, dislike it very much or you do not care about it? 7B !` ` ,1. Like it very much !` ` ,2. like it !` ` ,3. Don't care about it !` ` ,4. Dislike it !` ` ,5. Dislike it very much !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 65.G. !How do you feel about Vietnam? Do you like it very much, like it, dislike it, dislike it very much or you do not care about it?BhhM !` ` ,1. Like it very much !` ` ,2. like it !` ` ,3. Don't care about it !` ` ,4. Dislike it !` ` ,5. Dislike it very much !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 65.H. !How do you feel about India? Do you like it very much, like it, dislike it, dislike it very much or you do not care about it? 7B !` ` ,1. Like it very much !` ` ,2. like itH&0*''@@Ԍ!` ` ,3. Don't care about it !` ` ,4. Dislike it !` ` ,5. Dislike it very much !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 65.I. !How do you feel about Egypt? Do you like it very much, like it, dislike it, dislike it very much or you do not care about it? 7B !` ` ,1. Like it very much !` ` ,2. like it !` ` ,3. Don't care about it !` ` ,4. Dislike it !` ` ,5. Dislike it very much !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 65.J. !How do you feel about South Korea? Do you like it very much, like it, dislike it, dislike it very much or you do not care about it?BhhM !` ` ,1. Like it very much !` ` ,2. like it !` ` ,3. Don't care about it !` ` ,4. Dislike it !` ` ,5. Dislike it very much !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 66.!We are faced with many problems in this country, none of which can be solved easily. I am going to name some of these problems, and for each one of them I'd like you to tell me whether you think the government is paying too much attention to it, about the right amount, or too little attention? ! ` ` ,A. Subsidizing the basic means of livelihood ! ` ` ,B. Protecting the environment !` ` ,C. Population control, family planning ! ` ` ,D. Improving the nation's educational level ! ` ` ,E. Military and defense !` ` ,F. Improve the living standard of ordinary people ! ` ` ,G. Controlling the price of commodity goods !` ` ,H. Stabilizing the price of goods !` ` ,I. Curbing the bureaucracy X ! ` ` ,J. Halting the rising crime rate ! ` ` ,K. Political reformhhM !` ` ,L. Government control of private enterprise ! ` ` ,M. Campaign against bourgeoisie liberalization !` ` ,N. Social welfare !` ` ,O. Fighting against corruption and rectifying party work style 67. !There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or dangerous by other people, for instance, somebody opposed to the leadership of the communist party. !A. If such a person wanted to make a speech in a meeting, should he be allowed to speak , or not? !` ` ,1. Yes, he should be allowed to speak !` ` ,2. Not allowedH&0*''@@Ԍ !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer !B. Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or university, or not? !` ` ,1. Yes, he should be allowed to teach !` ` ,2. Not allowed !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer !C. If some writers want to publish a book on this subject would you allow their book to be published? !` ` ,1. Yes, it should be allowed to be published !` ` ,2. Not allowed !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 68.!There are always some people whose ideas are considered bad or dangerous by other people, for instance, those sympathetic to the policies of the gang of four? !A. If such a person wanted to make a speech in a meeting, should he be allowed to speak , or not? !` ` ,1. Yes, he should be allowed to speak !` ` ,2. Not allowed !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer !B. Should such a person be allowed to teach in a college or university, or not? !` ` ,1. Yes, he should be allowed to teach !` ` ,2. Not allowed !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer !C. If some writers want to publish a book on this subject would you allow their book to be published? !` ` ,1. Yes, it should be allowed to be published !` ` ,2. Not allowed !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 69.A. !Do you think we should try to reunify with Taiwan or leave Taiwan as it is for the time being? !` ` ,0. Leave Taiwan as it is for the time being !` ` ,1. Reunify with Taiwan ! ` ` ,8. Don't know ! ` ` ,9. No answer 69.B. !(If we should try to reunify with Taiwan), How should we reunify Taiwan, only using peaceful means or using force if necessary? !` ` ,1. Only by using peaceful means !` ` ,2. Using force if necessary !` ` ,7. Not applicable ! ` ` ,8. Don't know ! ` ` ,9. No answerH&0*''@@Ԍ69.C. !(If by using force if necessary) In what situation do you think we should use force? ! ` ` ,1. If Taiwan declared independence or if there is internal turmoil or Taiwan develops nuclear weapons ! ` ` ,2. If we can not unify Taiwan by the end of this century ! ` ` ,3. When our country is strong enough !` ` ,4. When foreign counties try to intervene in Taiwan's affairs !` ` ,5. We should liberate Taiwan by force now !` ` ,7. Not applicable ! ` ` ,8. Don't know ! ` ` ,9. No answer 69.D. !If the government decides to use force to reunify Taiwan, do you want to join the army and participate in the war, or not? !` ` ,0. Do not want to join the army and participate the war !` ` ,1. Try to joint the army !` ` ,7. Not applicable ! ` ` ,8. Don't know ! ` ` ,9. No answer 70. !In your opinion, should anyone be allowed to disagree with certain policies of the government? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 71. !In your opinion, if certain measures could help economic development but also will increase the gap between the rich and the poor, should the government adopt that measure? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 72.A. !Do you think the government should allow owners of private enterprise to hire employees? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 72.B. !(If yes) Do you think the government should set limits on how many employees those private owners are allowed to hire? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 73. !In your opinion, should the government allow people to sell and buy land freely? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,8. Don't knowH&0*''@@Ԍ!` ` ,9. No answer 74. !What do you think about the lifetime employment system in our country? Some people think the lifetime employment system guarantees the right of people to work and avoid unemployment and it is basically appropriate. Others think the system benefits lazy people and it is not appropriate and should be changed. Do you think the system is highly appropriate, basically appropriate, or not appropriate and should be changed? !` ` ,1. Highly appropriate !` ` ,2. Basically appropriate !` ` ,3. Not appropriate and should be changed !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer  yQ( 75. ! What do you think about the health insurance system (gong fei yi liao zhi du) in our country? Some people think the health insurance system guarantees the health of the people. Therefore it is appropriate. Others think the system leads to huge waste and should be reformed. Do you think the system is highly appropriate, basically appropriate, or not appropriate and should be changed? !` ` ,1. Highly appropriate !` ` ,2. Basically appropriate !` ` ,3. Not appropriate and should be changed !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 76.!What role do you think women should play? Do you think women should only take care of the family and leave the men to manage the nation or women should play an equal role as do men in managing the nation? !` ` ,1. Only take care of the family !` ` ,2. Play as equal a role as men do !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 77. !If your supervisor was a woman what would be your feeling, would you feel normal or abnormal? !` ` ,1. Normal !` ` ,2. Abnormal !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 78.!Do you care if you do not have boys in your family? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 79. !Wang and Lee have been married for ten years. Nevertheless there are some problems in their marriage. Two years ago, Lee had fallen in love with Zhang. Some people think that Lee should divorce Wang and marry Zhang, others think Lee should not divorce Wang. What do you think? Do you think Lee should divorce Wang or not?%0*''@@Ԍ!` ` ,0. No, Lee should not divorce Wang !` ` ,1. Yes, Lee should divorce Wang !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 80. !Zhang and Liu have been married for ten years and they love each other. Two years ago, Zhang had an accident at work and lost consciousness. Doctors believe that there is no chance for Zhang to recover.` ` ,Under such a situation, Liu filed an appeal to the court asking for a divorce. Do you think the judge should approve Liu's appeal or not? !` ` ,0. No, the judge should not approve their divorce !` ` ,1. Yes, the judge should approve their divorce !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 81. !If your son asks for your approval to marry a divorced woman, would you agree or disagree? !` ` ,0. Disagree !` ` ,1. Agree !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 82.!Should divorce in this country be easier to obtain, more difficult to obtain, or stay as it is now? !` ` ,1. Easier !` ` ,2. Stay as it is now !` ` ,3. More difficult to obtain !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 83. !Do you agree strongly, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree or strongly disagree with the following statement? !` ` ,A. The educational level of a wife should be lower than her husbands !` ` ,B. The salary of a wife should be lower than her husbands !` ` ,C. The court should punish cruel criminals without regard to complicated legal procedures !` ` ,D. Before the judge makes any decisions on a major case, he should have consulted the opinions of the local government !` ` ,E. No country can benefit from too many political parties !` ` ,F. If people do not think the same, there would only be chaos in the society 84.!Code respondent's sex !` ` ,1. Male !` ` ,2. Female 85.!How old are you? !` ` ,__________year old 86. !What is your ethnic group? !` ` ,__________ethnic 87. !Where were you born? !` ` ,__________Province(Autonomous Province)H&0*''@@Ԍ88.!What type of residence do you live in?  yQ !` ` ,2. _______rooms in Tongzi Lo (Households in the same floor of the building sharing a kitchen and rest room) !` ` ,3. Private_______room apartment !` ` ,4. _______room in an apartment shared with others !` ` ,5. _______room in private court yard !` ` ,6. _______room in court yard, sharing with others !` ` ,7. Others(Please specify)_________________________ !` ` ,99. No answer 89.!How many square meters of living space does your residence have? !` ` ,__________Meters !` ` ,97. Not applicable !` ` ,98. Don't know !` ` ,99. No answer 90.!Compared to houses/apartments in the city, would you say the house was... !` ` ,1. Far above average !` ` ,2. Above average !` ` ,3. Average !` ` ,4. Below average !` ` ,5. Far below average !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 91.A. !Are you working currently? !` ` ,1. Working full time(Ask 92) !` ` ,2. Working part time(Ask 92) !` ` ,3. Laid off(Ask 92) !` ` ,4. Retired(Ask 92) !` ` ,5. Going to school(Ask 102) !` ` ,6. Engaged in agriculture currently (Ask 93) !` ` ,7. Others(be specify)_____________________ !` ` ,8. Stay at home(Ask 91.B.) !` ` ,9. No answer 91.B. !(If not working) Did you ever work for as long as one year? !` ` ,0. No(GO TO A.15.A) !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 92. !(If working) Are you a state employee, contract employee, temporary employee or what? !` ` ,1. State employee !` ` ,2. Contract employee !` ` ,3. Temporary employee !` ` ,4. Others(be specify)_______________________%0*''@@Ԍ!` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 93.!What kind of work do you(did you) normally do? That is, what (is/was) your job called? !` ` ,____________________ !` ` ,997. Not applicable !` ` ,998. Don't know !` ` ,999. No answer 94.!(If intellectual) What is your title? !` ` ,1. Instructor or equivalent !` ` ,2. Lecturer or equivalent !` ` ,3. Professor, associate professor or equivalent !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 95. !(If cadre), What cadre category do you belong to? !` ` ,1. Ordinary cadre !` ` ,2. Sectionlevel cadre !` ` ,3. Departmentlevel cadre !` ` ,4. Bureaulevel cadre !` ` ,5. Provinciallevel cadre !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 96.!How many employees are there in your unit? !` ` ,_________person !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 97. !What kind of work unit are you employed by? !` ` ,1. Governmental organization !` ` ,2. State owned enterprise !` ` ,3. Collective enterprise !` ` ,4. Private enterprise !` ` ,5. Individual enterprise !` ` ,6. Other(please specify)______________________ !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 98. !What branch of government does your work unit belong to? !` ` ,1. Party organization !` ` ,2. governmental organization !` ` ,3. Research institution !` ` ,4. Educational institution !` ` ,5. Medical & health organization !` ` ,6. Entertainment and cultural institution !` ` ,7. Not applicableH&0*''@@Ԍ!` ` ,9. No answer 99. !What kind of state enterprise are you working for? !` ` ,1. Municipal government owned enterprise !` ` ,2. Provincial government owned enterprise !` ` ,3. Central government owned enterprise !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 100.!(If working in an enterprise) What sector of the economy does your unit belong to? !` ` ,1. Industry !` ` ,2. Agriculture, forestry, stock raising or fishing !` ` ,3. Transportation !` ` ,4. Construction !` ` ,5. Retail and servicehhM !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 101. !On the whole, How satisfied are you with the work you dowould you say you are very satisfied, moderately satisfied, a little dissatisfied, or very dissatisfied? !` ` ,1. Very dissatisfied !` ` ,2. A little dissatisfied !` ` ,3. Moderately satisfied !` ` ,4. Very satisfied !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 102.!` ` ,How well do you get along with your fellow workers/other people in your neighborhood? Do you have very pleasant relations with them, or a somewhat pleasant relationship with them, an ordinary relationship with them, relatively bad relationships with them or very bad relationships with them? !` ` ,1. Very pleasant relationships with them !` ` ,2. Somewhat pleasant relationships with them !` ` ,3. Ordinary relationships !` ` ,4. Relatively bad relationships with them !` ` ,5. Very bad relationships with them !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 103. !How well do you get along with the people who supervise your job/cadres in the neighborhood committee? Do you have very pleasant relations with them, or a somewhat pleasant relationship with them, an ordinary relationships with them, relatively bad relationships with them or very bad relationships with them? !` ` ,1. Very pleasant relationships with them !` ` ,2. Somewhat pleasant relationships with them !` ` ,3. Ordinary relationships !` ` ,4. Relatively bad relationships with them !` ` ,5. Very bad relationships with themH&0*''@@Ԍ!` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 104. !If you disagree with your supervisor/cadres in your neighborhood committee on certain matters, do you feel free to express your point of view or not? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicablehhMX !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 105.A.!What is the highest level of education you have completed and received credit for? !` ` ,0. Illiterate !` ` ,1. Elementary school !` ` ,2. Secondary school !` ` ,3. High school !` ` ,4. Technical school !` ` ,5. Evening school, broadcasting school, correspondence school or passed the adult selfstudy examination !` ` ,6. College !` ` ,8. Graduate school !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 105.B.!How many years of formal school education have you completed? ! ` ` , 7__________years of schooling !` ` ,97. Not Applicable !` ` ,98. Don't know !` ` ,99. No answer 105.C. !(If college graduate) What is your area of specialization? !` ` ,_____________________ !` ` ,97. Not applicablehhM !` ` ,98. Don't know !` ` ,99. No answer 106. !What kind of work do you (did you) father normally do? That is, what (is/was) his job called? !` ` ,____________________ !` ` ,997. Not applicable !` ` ,998. Don't know !` ` ,999. No answer 107.A. !What is the highest level of education your father has completed and received credit for? !` ` ,0. Illiterate !` ` ,1. Elementary school !` ` ,2. Secondary school !` ` ,3. High school !` ` ,4. Technical school !` ` ,5. Evening school, broadcasting school, correspondent school or passed the adult selfstudy examination !` ` ,6. CollegeH& 0*''@@Ԍ!` ` ,8. Graduate school !` ` ,7. Not applicablehhM ! ` ` ,9. No answer 107.B. !How many years of formal school education has your father completed? !` ` ,__________years of schooling !` ` ,98. Don't know !` ` ,99. No answer 108. !What kind of work do you (did you) mother normally do? That is, what (is/was) her job called? !` ` ,____________________ !` ` ,997. Not applicable !` ` ,998. Don't know !` ` ,999. No answer 109.A. !What is the highest level of education your mother had completed and received credit for? !` ` ,0. Illiterate !` ` ,1. Elementary school !` ` ,2. Secondary school !` ` ,3. High school !` ` ,4. Technical school !` ` ,5. Evening school, broadcasting school, correspondent school or passed the adult selfstudy examination !` ` ,6. College !` ` ,8. Graduate school !` ` ,7. Not applicablehhM !` ` ,9. No answer 109.B. !How many years of formal school education has your mother ever completed? ! ` ` ,__________years of schooling !` ` ,98. Don't know 110. !Are you currently married, widowed, divorced, or have you never been married? !` ` ,1. Single (ask 115) !` ` ,2. Married !` ` ,3. Separated !` ` ,4. Divorced !` ` ,5. Widowed !` ` ,6. Living together with someone !` ` ,7. Not applicablehhM !` ` ,9. No answer 111. !(If currently married or widowed) Have you ever been divorced? ! ` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicablehhM !` ` ,9. No answer 112. !(If ever married or living together with someone) What kind of work (does/did) your spouse normally do? That is, what (is/was) (his/her) job called? (Occupation of spouse)H&!0*''@@Ԍ!` ` ,____________________ !` ` ,997. Not applicablehhM !` ` ,998. Don't know !` ` ,999. No answer 113.A. What is the highest level of education that your !` ` ,0. Illiterate !` ` ,1. Elementary school !` ` ,2. Secondary school !` ` ,3. High school !` ` ,4. Technical school !` ` ,5. Evening school, broadcasting school, correspondent school or passed the adult selfstudy examination !` ` ,6. College !` ` ,8. Graduate school !` ` ,7. Not applicablehhM !` ` ,9. No answer 113.B. !How many years of formal school education has your ! ` ` ,__________years of schooling !` ` ,98. Don't know !` ` ,99. No answer 114.!(If ever married or living together with other people) How many children have you ever had? Please count all that were born alive at any time (including any you had from a previous marriage). !` ` ,____________________ !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 115. !How many people are there in your family? !` ` ,____________________people !` ` ,9. No answer 116. !Just thinking about your family nowthose people in the household who are related to you.. How many persons in the family, including yourself, earned any money last year? !` ` ,____people !` ` ,9. No answer 117.A. !Can you tell me how much income did your family earn from agricultural production last year? !` ` ,____________________RMB !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 117.B.!Can you tell me how much income did your family earn from subsidiary production last year? !` ` ,____________________RMB !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 117.C.!Can you tell me how much income did your family earn from household sideline production last year?H&"0*''@@Ԍ!` ` ,____________________RMB !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 117.D.!Can you tell me your total family income, from all sources, including, but not limited to your salary, bonuses, subsidies of all kinds, social security payments and other jobs. How much did your family get last month? !` ` ,____________________RMB !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 117.E. !Can you tell me how much yearend bonus did your family receive last year? !` ` ,____________________RMB !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 118. !Does your family have the following items? ! ` ` ,1. Radio ! ` ` ,2. BicycleB ! ` ` ,3. B & W TV !` ` ,4. Tape recorderhhM !` ` ,5. Washing machine !` ` ,6. Refrigerator !` ` ,7. Color TV !` ` ,8. VCR !` ` ,9. HiFi !` ` ,10. Motorcycle !` ` ,99. No answer 119. !Compared with Chinese families in general, would you say your family income isfar below average, below average, average, above average, or far above average? !` ` ,1. Far above average !` ` ,2. Above average !` ` ,3. Average !` ` ,4. Below average !` ` ,5. Far below averagehhM X !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 120. !Thinking about the time when you were 16 years old, compared with families in general then, would you say your family income wasfar below average, below average, average, above average, or far above average? !` ` ,1. Far above average !` ` ,2. Above average !` ` ,3. Average !` ` ,4. Below average !` ` ,5. Far below averagehhM X !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 121.A. !Have you ever been "up to the mountains and down to the villages"?H&#0*''@@Ԍ!` ` ,0. No (go to 122.A) !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,9. No answer 121.B. !(if Yes) How long have you been "up to the mountains and down to the villages"? !` ` ,_____years !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 121.C. !How did you manage to come back? !` ` ,1. Was selected to work in a factory !` ` ,2. For reasons of illness !` ` ,3. For reason of family difficulties !` ` ,4. Joined the army !` ` ,5. Went to college !` ` ,6. Other(Please specify)________________________ !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 122.A. !Have you ever been on active duty in military service? !` ` ,0. No (go to 123) !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 122.B. !(If yes) How long were you on active duty? !` ` ,______years !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 122.C. !Have you ever been appointed as an officer of higher rank than a platoon leader? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 123. !What is your political affiliation? !` ` ,1. Unaffiliated !` ` ,2. Youth League member !` ` ,3. Communist Party member !` ` ,4. Democratic party member !` ` ,9. No answer 124. !(If not communist party member) Have you ever applied to join the communist party? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 125.A.!Are you a member of any social organization?H&$0*''@@Ԍ!` ` ,1. No, I am not !` ` ,2. Yes, I am an ordinary member !` ` ,3. Yes, I am a cadre of the organization 125.B. !(If yes) What kind of organization did you join? !` ` ,A.______________________________ !` ` ,B.______________________________d !` ` ,C.______________________________ !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 126.A. ` ` ,Are you a member of any private informal organization? !` ` ,1. No !` ` ,2. Yes, I am an ordinary member !` ` ,3. Yes, I am a cadre of the organization !` ` ,4. Yes, I am the founder of the organization !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 126.B. !(If yes) What kind of informal organization did you join? !` ` ,A.______________________________ !` ` ,B.______________________________d !` ` ,C.______________________________ !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,9. No answer 127. !What is your father's political identification? !` ` ,1. Unaffiliated !` ` ,2. Youth League member !` ` ,3. Communist Party member !` ` ,4. Democratic Party member !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 128. !What is your mother's political identification? !` ` ,1. Unaffiliated !` ` ,2. Youth League member !` ` ,3. Communist Party member !` ` ,4. Democratic Party member !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 129. !What is your husband/wife's political identification? !` ` ,1. Unaffiliated !` ` ,2. Youth League member !` ` ,3. Communist Party member !` ` ,4. Democratic Party member !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answerH&%0*''@@Ԍ130. !What is your religious belief? !` ` ,1. Buddhism !` ` ,2. Taoism !` ` ,3. Christianity !` ` ,4. Catholics !` ` ,5. Islamic !` ` ,6. Atheist !` ` ,7. Other(Please specify)_______________ !` ` ,9. No answer 131. !What are your parents' religious beliefs? !` ` ,1. Buddhism !` ` ,2. Taoism !` ` ,3. Christianity !` ` ,4. Catholics !` ` ,5. Islamic !` ` ,6. Atheist !` ` ,7. Other(Please specify)_______________ !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 132. !Do you have a kitchen god in your kitchen? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 133.!` ` ,Generally speaking, how would you classify the economic condition of your family right before the "Cultural Revolution"? Was it far above average, above average, average, below average or far below average? ! ` ` ,1. Far above average !` ` ,2. Above average !` ` ,3. Average !` ` ,4. Below average !` ` ,5. Far below average !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 134.A. !Were you going to school when the Cultural Revolution began? !XX !` ` ,0. No (go to 135) !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,9. No answer 134.B. !(If yes) What level of school were you attending? !` ` ,1. Elementary School !` ` ,2. Secondary School !` ` ,3. High School !` ` ,4. Technical and Professional School !` ` ,5. College H&&0*''@@Ԍ!` ` ,6. Graduate school !` ` ,9. No answer 135.!From which class category did you originate before the Cultural Revolution? ! ` ` ,_________________________ !` ` ,98. Don't know !` ` ,99. No answer 136. !Do you have any relatives living overseas or in Hongkong and Taiwan? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 137.A. !Has anyone in your family, including yourself ever been categorized as having political and historical problems? !` ` ,0. No (go to 138) !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 137.B.!(If yes) how many people in your family have been categorized as having political and historical problems? !` ` ,________________people !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer  yQ 138.A.!Have you ever been investigated, during the Cultural Revolution? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Don't remember !` ` ,9. No answer  yQ 138.B.!Have you ever been criticized and denounced at public meetings, during the Cultural Revolution? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Don't remember !` ` ,9. No answer  yQ| 139.C.!Have you ever been toppled from their position, during the Cultural Revolution? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Don't remember !` ` ,9. No answer  yQ.# 138.D.!Have you ever been searched and has any property confiscated, during the Cultural Revolution? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Don't remember%'0*''@@Ԍ!` ` ,9. No answer  yQ 138.E. Have you ever been sentenced to reform through labor during  the Cultural Revolution? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Don't remember !` ` ,9. No answer  yQB 139.A.!Have any of your family members ever been investigated, during the Cultural Revolution? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Don't remember !` ` ,9. No answer  yQ 139.B.!Have any of your family members ever been criticized and denounced at public meetings, during the Cultural Revolution? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Don't remember !` ` ,9. No answer  yQn 139.C.!Have any of your family members ever been toppled from their position, during the Cultural Revolution? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Don't remember !` ` ,9. No answer  yQ 139.D.!Have any of your family members home ever been searched and has any property confiscated, during the Cultural Revolution? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Don't remember !` ` ,9. No answer  yQb 138.E. Have you ever been sentenced to reform through labor during  the Cultural Revolution? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Don't remember !` ` ,9. No answer 140!Were you a "Red Guard" at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution? By the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, I mean from June 1966 to December 1968? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 141. !Did you happen to join any other mass organization during the "Cultural Revolution"?%(0*''@@Ԍ !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 142 !` ` ,(If yes) We are interested in the first mass organization you joined voluntarily during the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, was it a "royalist" organization or a "rebel" organization as seen by most people? !` ` ,1. Royalist organization !` ` ,2. Rebel organization !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 143. !Have you ever happened to be involved in resorting to force between two organization during the Cultural Revolution? By "involved", I mean either your organization initiated it or your organization was involved as the result of the behavior of other organizations. !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 144. !Have your ever happened to serve as a leader of any organization during the Cultural Revolution? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 145.A. Have you ever been charged as having political and historical problems other than during the period of the Cultural Revolution? !` ` ,0. No (go to 146.A) !` ` ,1. Yes !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 145.B. !(If yes) What for? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 146.A. ` ` ,Have any of your family members ever been charged as having political and historical problems other than during the period of the Cultural Revolution? !` ` ,0. No !` ` ,1. YesH&)0*''@@Ԍ!` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer 145.B. !(If yes) What for? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ !` ` ,7. Not applicable !` ` ,8. Don't know !` ` ,9. No answer `D(#kCode time of interview begin _________o'clock_______minutes